Understanding how noise affects pets and knowing how to help them cope can make a big difference in keeping them safe as the year comes to a close.
Why Fireworks Are So Stressful for Pets
Dogs and cats have much more sensitive hearing than humans. Sudden booms, whistles, and vibrations can feel unpredictable and threatening. Unlike thunderstorms, fireworks often occur without warning and can last for hours, giving pets little time to calm down.
This stress response can trigger fear behaviors such as shaking, hiding, pacing, vocalizing, destructive behavior, or attempts to escape. In some cases, anxiety can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, panting, or urinary accidents.
Pets Most at Risk
While any pet can be affected by fireworks, some are more vulnerable to severe anxiety, including:
- pets with a history of noise sensitivity
- senior pets
- pets with underlying medical conditions
- newly adopted pets
- pets who have experienced trauma
Cats often show stress more subtly, such as hiding, decreased appetite, or changes in litter box habits.
How to Prepare Before the Fireworks Begin
Preparation is key to reducing anxiety and preventing emergencies. Before New Year’s Eve, make sure your pet’s identification is up to date, including collar tags and microchip information, in case they escape.
Create a quiet, secure space in your home where your pet can retreat. Close windows and curtains to block light flashes and noise. Play calming background noise such as a television, white noise, or soft music to help mask fireworks sounds.
Avoid leaving anxious pets alone during peak firework hours if possible. Take dogs outside earlier in the evening so they are less likely to need to go out when fireworks are at their loudest.
What to Avoid During Fireworks
It is natural to want to comfort a scared pet, but certain reactions can unintentionally increase anxiety.
Avoid forcing your pet to interact or come out of hiding.
Do not punish fearful behavior such as barking or trembling.
Never take pets to firework displays or leave them outdoors during celebrations.
Do not give them human medications unless specifically directed by a veterinarian.
If Your Pet Escapes
Fireworks are one of the most common reasons pets go missing. If your pet escapes, check your immediate area first and notify local shelters. Post on neighborhood social media pages as soon as possible.
If your pet returns injured or extremely stressed, seek veterinary care promptly even if injuries are not obvious.
Here When You Need Us
Fireworks and loud celebrations can be unpredictable, and even well prepared pets may still struggle. Tell Tail Veterinary Urgent Care will close early at 4 PM on New Year’s Eve and will be closed on New Year’s Day. If your pet needs care while we are closed, please contact your nearest emergency veterinary hospital.
A little planning can go a long way in helping your pet feel safe and secure as the New Year begins.
